The Police Ghost In The Machine equipment

Ghost In The Machine is the fourth studio album by The Police, released in 1981.

Recording and mixing for the album took place between June and July 1981 at AIR Studios, Montserrat over the course of six weeks. The studio was "a 12 hour flight from the nearest record company" as Stewart Copeland noted, allowing the band to concentrate on the new material free from pressure from the record company, unlike the previous album Zenyatta Mondatta. For a change, they recruited co-producer/engineer Hugh Padgham for this album, best known for his work by Peter Gabriel, XTC, Phil Collins, Genesis, Split Enz etc. Previously Nigel Gray was The Police's engineer/producer.

This album saw the band take a more keyboard-oriented and saxophone-layered direction. Sting, Andy and Stewart played keyboards to varying extents (except Jean Roussel's keyboards on "Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic"). Andy also used Roland guitar synthesizers on the record, for example the opening to "Secret Journey". He used it before on the "Don't Stand So Close To Me" bridge section.

Regarding equipment: officially endorsed Police fanzine The Police Official file reported the band to have shipped at least 500(!) pieces of equipment onto Montserrat, including complete collections of guitars, synthesizers, drums, hardware and so on. Some were flown over from Nice (where they worked on a tour film soundtrack) and the rest from London. The Ghost In The Machine tour program includes what is likely a complete list of everything they flew over to Montserrat. So any one of them from the list could have been used at any point. Except only a fraction of what they brought was used in the studio, as confirmed by existing photos of the recording sessions, plus occasional pieces of studio equipment.

Also see: List in altered format

Sting
Basses:
 * 1963 Fender Precision standard sunburst - loaned from Andy Summers
 * 1978 Fender Precision fretless
 * Henk Van Zalinge Z-bass

Effects:
 * Boss CE-2 Chorus
 * Boss FV-100 Guitar Volume

Basses were recorded directly via the console, with no bass amps.

Synthesizers:
 * Moog Minimoog Model D
 * Oberheim OB-Xa

Sting was pictured playing a Prophet-10 in session photos. This was possibly a studio-owned keyboard as it does not appear listed in the tour program as such. The extent to which it appears on the record is unclear.

Saxophones
 * Yamaha Alto saxophone
 * Yamaha (or Selmer) Tenor saxophone

Andy Summers
Guitars:
 * 1963 Fender Telecaster custom
 * 1961 Fender Stratocaster
 * 1957 Gibson Les Paul Goldtop
 * 1958 Gibson ES-335
 * Roland G-303

Other guitars Andy had around but might or might not have used on the album:
 * Danelectro Longhorn Guitarlin - studio gear?
 * Guitarman custom electric 12-string

Amplification:
 * Marshall JMP 1959 Super Lead 100-watt heads
 * Marshall 1960A 4x12 cabinets
 * Roland Bolt 60
 * Roland Cube 60
 * Roland JC-60 Jazz Chorus
 * Roland JC-120 Jazz Chorus

Effects:
 * DeArmond 610 Volume Tone pedal
 * Pete Cornish custom FX board
 * Roland FV-2 volume pedal

Guitar synthesizers:
 * Roland GR-100
 * Roland GR-300

Keyboard synthesizers:
 * Moog Minimoog Model D
 * Sequential Circuits Prophet-5 ("Spirits In The Material World" solo)

Stewart Copeland
Stewart had two kits for this album. One was branded the 'A' kit, which was set up in the living room adjacent to the dining room in Montserrat (which had the best room sound) and used for most songs. The other was a TAMA 'B' kit, set up in the main studio – this was largely identical to the 'A' kit, except it was shipped by TAMA with Remo CS drum heads on the toms. “Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic” was likely recorded on the “B” kit. Only the 'A' kit setup is described here.

Drums (TAMA Imperialstar Midnight Blue kit except where noted):
 * 14” x 22” Bass Drum
 * 8” x 10” Rack Tom
 * 8” x 12” Rack Tom
 * 9” x 13” Rack Tom
 * 16” x 16” Floor Tom
 * Pearl 5" x 14" Snare (B4514 Custom Deluxe Chrome-Over-Brass)
 * TAMA Octobans (70’s Model Royalstar lugs)

Additional drums/percussion:
 * TAMA 14" x 22" Gong Drum
 * TAMA Supplementary Tom
 * 5” LP Black Beauty Cowbell
 * TAMA Hardware
 * Ludwig Temple Blocks

Cymbals (Paiste, except where noted)
 * 13” Formula 602 Hi-Hats
 * 8” 2002 Bell
 * 16” Formula 602 Thin Crash
 * Ictus UFIP 75 Ice Bell
 * 8” 2002 Splash
 * 11” 2002 Splash
 * 16” Rude ride/crash
 * 18” Rude ride/crash
 * 24” Rude ride/crash or 22” 2002 medium ride

Note - There has been some confusion over the ride cymbal pictured in a studio photo: even though Stewart was already endorsing Paiste cymbal, the ride cymbal appears to have a Zildjian-like bell shape as Jeremy Truitt pointed out, suggesting otherwise. It is likely one of the Zildjian cymbals listed in the tour program (a 24" ride) that was shipped over to Montserrat amongst the rest of Stewart's gear as possible backup cymbals. Sticks:
 * Calato Regal Tip ‘Rock’ Model

Heads:
 * Remo Weather King on Toms batter side
 * Remo Ambassador on Toms
 * Remo Black Dot on Bass drum batter side
 * Remo Black Dot on Octobans
 * Remo Ambassador on the snare

Effects & electronics:
 * unidentified studio digital delay unit ("Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic" hi-hat)
 * Simmons Claptrap ("Darkness")
 * Roland RS-505 Paraphonic synthesizer

Jean Roussel
Jean Roussel was one of the only guest musicians to feature on The Police's recordings, playing all the keyboards on "Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic". His parts were retained from the original demo recorded at Le Studio in Morin Heights, alongside the vocals and bass guitar. In terms of the keyboards used on "Magic", however, Jean has so far only mentioned a Minimoog for the marimba sounds and the "sweep" sound in Walking On The Moon book by Chris Campion. However, the Minimoog is monophonic whereas a lot of the synth parts are polyphonic... it's possible he could be confusing for a Polymoog instead, or he multi-tracked the parts on the Minimoog.

The following presented here is a reconstruction based on previous work (Cat Stephens, Bob Marley etc.) & existing information from The PoliceWiki and Walking On The Moon book by Chris Campion:
 * ARP 2600 /w ARP Little Man sequencer - possibly used for sequenced arpeggios at the end
 * Moog Minimoog
 * Moog Polymoog 203a - possibly used for synth portamentos at end of the bridge
 * Hohner D6 Clavinet
 * Yamaha 9' grand piano - property of Le Studio

Production
This album marked a change in recording technique. The backing tracks were recorded live but with each band member in different rooms of the AIR Montserrat facility: Stewart in the living room, Sting in the control room with Hugh and Andy Summers in the main studio with his gear. This worked for both sonic and personal reasons, according to Hugh. At the beginning, they attempted recording drums in the main studio (while recording "Demolition Man") but Hugh found the drums to sound rather dead there, so the kit was moved to the living/recreation room instead where the they sounded better.

"Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic" was a difficult track to record: the band had the challenge of working out an arrangement for the song, but after about a week or so of attempts none of their efforts seemed as good as the demo (originally cut in Canada with session musician Jean Roussel). In the end, they decided to use the demo and overdub new drum and guitar parts onto it to "Police-ify" it.

Microphones
Drums:
 * Bass drum:
 * Neumann U47 FET
 * Snare:
 * Shure SM57
 * Hi-hat:
 * AKG C451 or Neumann KM84i
 * Tom-toms:
 * Sennheiser MD-421's (or Shure SM57's on backup kit)
 * Octobans:
 * Shure SM57 (x2)
 * Overheads:
 * Neumann U87 condenser (or STC 4038 ribbon mics on backup kit)
 * Room mics:
 * Neumann U87 (x2) - placed approx. 20 feet away from drums in living/recreation room

Guitar amplifiers:
 * Shure SM57 or Sennheiser MD421

Vocals:
 * Neumann U47 FET: main choice for Sting's lead vocals
 * Neumann U87: background vocals (e.g. on outtake "I Burn For You") and possibly occasional lead vocals

Outboard gear
(See AIR Studios Montserrat page for more details)

Mixing consoles

 * Neve A4792 custom 52-channel: AIR Montserrat recordings & mixing
 * Solid State Logic SL4000E Master Studio System /w Total Recall, Serial #11: Le Studio, Morin Heights - "Every Little Thing She Does Is Magic" keyboards and vocals

Monitoring

 * Auratone 5C sound cube pair